Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 7.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 8.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 10.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a see-saw
- 12.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 14.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) always 10
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 20.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 24.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a crane (d) a slide
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 27.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 29.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 36.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) the same (c) easier (d) harder
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
Answer key
- False
- a battery cell
- which side goes down
- 2
- True
- sit farther from middle
- press it gently
- False
- a lever
- not needed
- a see-saw
- not needed
- a balloon
- equal on both sides
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- False
- a ramp
- a doorknob
- True
- not needed
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- needed
- a slide
- a lever
- the right side
- a lever
- needed
- a mirror
- True
- turmeric powder
- True
- False
- an inclined plane
- easier
- 2
- a lever boosts your push
- a flat table
- a lever
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