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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 719 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
  3. 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  4. 4.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a slide
  5. 5.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a sloping road (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a steering wheel
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
  7. 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  11. 11.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
  14. 14.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
  15. 15.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
  16. 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a bottle opener (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  20. 20.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
  21. 21.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  25. 25.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  28. 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  29. 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  30. 30.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
  31. 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a balloon
  32. 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  36. 36.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
  38. 38.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a mirror

Answer key

  1. True
  2. press it gently
  3. 1
  4. a slide
  5. a steering wheel
  6. 3
  7. sit farther from middle
  8. a mirror
  9. a balloon
  10. we measure it
  11. equal on both sides
  12. which side goes down
  13. the kind of coins
  14. they may swallow them
  15. a lever boosts your push
  16. turmeric powder
  17. True
  18. True
  19. a ramp
  20. the right side
  21. False
  22. True
  23. True
  24. an inclined plane
  25. False
  26. we keep it the same
  27. a wheel and axle
  28. an inclined plane
  29. a lever
  30. easier
  31. coins of one kind
  32. 6
  33. 2
  34. not needed
  35. a lever
  36. True
  37. distance from the pencil
  38. True
  39. False
  40. a flat table

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