Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the fulcrum (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 3.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 8.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
- 12.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 16.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) easier (d) the same
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 24.True or false: a slide is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 30.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 34.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- the right side
- the fulcrum
- False
- turmeric powder
- a battery cell
- 1
- sit farther from middle
- needed
- a balloon
- 1
- which side goes down
- not needed
- True
- False
- a tap handle
- False
- 4
- False
- easier
- we measure it
- True
- coins of one kind
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a lever
- False
- a steering wheel
- yeast
- equal on both sides
- True
- the same ruler
- a bottle opener
- distance from the pencil
- False
- a lever
- True
- not needed
- 6
- 3
- 2
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