Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a slide
- 2.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the load
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a doorknob (c) a see-saw (d) a bottle opener
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 19.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit on the middle
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 22.True or false: a well pulley is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a well pulley (d) a slide
- 24.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 29.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 33.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 38.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- a flagpole
- a round pencil
- True
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- the right side
- we measure it
- False
- the fulcrum
- we keep it the same
- a crowbar
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- a doorknob
- easier
- a 30 cm ruler
- a battery cell
- the number of coins
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- False
- a slide
- equal on both sides
- a well pulley
- False
- we change it
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- True
- False
- 1
- True
- False
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- True
- 1
- 2
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