Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a magnet
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 4.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) yeast (c) a flat table (d) a balloon
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 7.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 10.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) impossible (c) harder (d) the same
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a crane
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 20.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) always 10 (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 21.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 24.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 29.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 37.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a flat table
- press it gently
- True
- we keep it the same
- a pulley
- True
- easier
- a slide
- False
- False
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- equal on both sides
- the fulcrum
- a round pencil
- a crane
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a balloon
- not needed
- False
- needed
- yeast
- False
- 1
- the right side
- True
- False
- the kind of coins
- 2
- a lever
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