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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 738 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
  3. 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  5. 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
  7. 7.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
  8. 8.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
  13. 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
  14. 14.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a flat table
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
  20. 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  21. 21.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
  22. 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  23. 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  27. 27.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
  28. 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
  32. 32.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
  35. 35.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  37. 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  38. 38.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  40. 40.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle

Answer key

  1. True
  2. a battery cell
  3. 2
  4. we keep it the same
  5. 3
  6. a round pencil
  7. they may swallow them
  8. needed
  9. True
  10. False
  11. coins of one kind
  12. where the pencil is
  13. easier
  14. True
  15. False
  16. yeast
  17. we keep it the same
  18. we keep it the same
  19. a flat table
  20. 3
  21. a lever boosts your push
  22. a pulley
  23. distance from the pencil
  24. a well pulley
  25. needed
  26. a tap handle
  27. the right side
  28. True
  29. False
  30. False
  31. equal on both sides
  32. True
  33. False
  34. a mirror
  35. False
  36. 1
  37. a lever
  38. False
  39. 4
  40. the fulcrum

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