Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they may swallow them
- 8.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 13.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
- 14.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the kind of coins
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 25.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 27.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 32.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 38.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
Answer key
- True
- a battery cell
- 2
- we keep it the same
- 3
- a round pencil
- they may swallow them
- needed
- True
- False
- coins of one kind
- where the pencil is
- easier
- True
- False
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a flat table
- 3
- a lever boosts your push
- a pulley
- distance from the pencil
- a well pulley
- needed
- a tap handle
- the right side
- True
- False
- False
- equal on both sides
- True
- False
- a mirror
- False
- 1
- a lever
- False
- 4
- the fulcrum
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