Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) distance from the pencil
- 8.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 10.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 19.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 25.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 27.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 34.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 37.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 38.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 39.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
Answer key
- a lever
- True
- False
- 2
- a flat table
- a lever
- which side goes down
- False
- 10
- True
- we keep it the same
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- False
- True
- press it gently
- where the pencil is
- the kind of coins
- True
- True
- 6
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- we keep it the same
- the right side
- we change it
- needed
- easier
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- needed
- True
- 6
- False
- a mirror
- a magnet
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- equal on both sides
- a see-saw
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