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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 754 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) both go up
  4. 4.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  7. 7.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
  8. 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
  9. 9.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
  11. 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  12. 12.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  13. 13.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
  14. 14.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
  18. 18.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  19. 19.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  20. 20.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
  21. 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  22. 22.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
  24. 24.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the axle
  25. 25.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a see-saw (c) a bottle opener (d) a crane
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
  29. 29.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  32. 32.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a tap handle (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  35. 35.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
  36. 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a ramp (c) a doorknob (d) a flagpole
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  39. 39.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) yeast

Answer key

  1. a wheel and axle
  2. which side goes down
  3. the right side
  4. False
  5. a mirror
  6. we keep it the same
  7. press it gently
  8. they may swallow them
  9. True
  10. turmeric powder
  11. 4
  12. needed
  13. a round pencil
  14. True
  15. 6
  16. False
  17. turmeric powder
  18. needed
  19. needed
  20. equal on both sides
  21. 1
  22. False
  23. a 30 cm ruler
  24. the fulcrum
  25. yeast
  26. a crane
  27. not needed
  28. a mirror
  29. True
  30. sit farther from middle
  31. we keep it the same
  32. True
  33. a tap handle
  34. we keep it the same
  35. a lever
  36. a flagpole
  37. False
  38. we change it
  39. False
  40. a flat table

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