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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 757 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) the number of coins
  2. 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
  8. 8.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  18. 18.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
  20. 20.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
  23. 23.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  25. 25.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a flagpole (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
  27. 27.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  28. 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
  29. 29.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  32. 32.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
  33. 33.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the effort (d) the fulcrum
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a flagpole (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  36. 36.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?

Answer key

  1. distance from the pencil
  2. a ramp
  3. a lever
  4. not needed
  5. False
  6. True
  7. a mirror
  8. True
  9. sit farther from middle
  10. True
  11. which side goes down
  12. yeast
  13. a battery cell
  14. an inclined plane
  15. the right side
  16. a flagpole
  17. we keep it the same
  18. True
  19. a lever boosts your push
  20. True
  21. False
  22. a battery cell
  23. they may swallow them
  24. we change it
  25. True
  26. a sloping road
  27. needed
  28. a bottle opener
  29. False
  30. True
  31. 5
  32. equal on both sides
  33. True
  34. the fulcrum
  35. a steering wheel
  36. easier
  37. 2
  38. True
  39. yeast
  40. 1

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