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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 765 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  5. 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
  6. 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  9. 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  11. 11.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the load (d) the fulcrum
  12. 12.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: a bottle opener uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  17. 17.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
  22. 22.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
  25. 25.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crowbar (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
  26. 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  27. 27.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  29. 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  30. 30.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
  31. 31.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
  32. 32.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a bottle opener (b) a tap handle (c) a crowbar (d) a sloping road
  34. 34.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
  35. 35.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
  40. 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane

Answer key

  1. True
  2. sit farther from middle
  3. True
  4. a wheel and axle
  5. press it gently
  6. a lever
  7. we change it
  8. 10
  9. a pulley
  10. needed
  11. the fulcrum
  12. True
  13. True
  14. False
  15. distance from the pencil
  16. 5
  17. False
  18. False
  19. True
  20. needed
  21. a mirror
  22. False
  23. turmeric powder
  24. a balloon
  25. a doorknob
  26. a magnet
  27. True
  28. needed
  29. yeast
  30. easier
  31. they may swallow them
  32. True
  33. a tap handle
  34. a spoon lifting a lid
  35. False
  36. False
  37. a steering wheel
  38. not needed
  39. yeast
  40. a lever

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