Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 3.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 4.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 5.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 6.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
- 8.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 10.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 18.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 22.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 24.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 31.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 32.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 34.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 39.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
Answer key
- an inclined plane
- a balloon
- not needed
- True
- False
- needed
- the fulcrum
- the right side
- True
- False
- 6
- a see-saw
- which side goes down
- distance from the pencil
- 3
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- False
- not needed
- needed
- a pulley
- a well pulley
- a pulley
- True
- a crane
- a round pencil
- a magnet
- 5
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- easier
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a 30 cm ruler
- 1
- needed
- True
- a flagpole
- False
- coins of one kind
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