Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a sloping road (c) a crowbar (d) a tap handle
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 5.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) flick coins at faces
- 11.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) zero (d) bigger on the left
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) impossible (d) harder
- 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 17.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 22.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a mirror (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 32.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a ramp
Answer key
- needed
- 3
- a sloping road
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- False
- True
- press it gently
- False
- equal on both sides
- 4
- False
- easier
- a 30 cm ruler
- not needed
- a round pencil
- we keep it the same
- 5
- we change it
- they may swallow them
- yeast
- coins of one kind
- a balloon
- 2
- False
- a lever
- True
- an inclined plane
- False
- False
- not needed
- a pulley
- True
- needed
- True
- not needed
- False
- a doorknob
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