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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 780 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a sloping road (d) a crowbar
  2. 2.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) the right side
  4. 4.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  6. 6.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
  7. 7.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  9. 9.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  13. 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins
  14. 14.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  17. 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
  18. 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  19. 19.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
  24. 24.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
  25. 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a crane (c) a ramp (d) a crowbar
  26. 26.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  28. 28.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) jump up and down
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a balloon (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
  30. 30.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  32. 32.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  35. 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  38. 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  39. 39.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler

Answer key

  1. a tap handle
  2. True
  3. the right side
  4. needed
  5. yeast
  6. the fulcrum
  7. True
  8. 4
  9. a lever boosts your push
  10. 5
  11. we keep it the same
  12. 4
  13. the number of coins
  14. not needed
  15. we keep it the same
  16. not needed
  17. 1
  18. a mirror
  19. False
  20. False
  21. True
  22. False
  23. a mirror
  24. easier
  25. a ramp
  26. True
  27. 12
  28. sit farther from middle
  29. a flat table
  30. they may swallow them
  31. an inclined plane
  32. True
  33. a magnet
  34. we measure it
  35. 5
  36. 2
  37. 6
  38. a wheel and axle
  39. needed
  40. distance from the pencil

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