Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 3.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 4.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 11.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 13.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a bottle opener
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 16.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit closer to middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 30.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 33.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the same ruler
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 39.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 40.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- True
- needed
- False
- we keep it the same
- a sloping road
- distance from the pencil
- a balloon
- a pulley
- True
- a lever
- equal on both sides
- a bottle opener
- a magnet
- False
- press it gently
- 5
- yeast
- 2
- not needed
- sit farther from middle
- a balloon
- a pulley
- False
- a pulley
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- the same ruler
- not needed
- True
- where the pencil is
- needed
- which side goes down
- we keep it the same
- 1
- yeast
- a well pulley
- a mirror
- True
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