Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a well pulley
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 5.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 7.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 11.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 15.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 16.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 21.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 25.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 30.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 33.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) always 10
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 38.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a well pulley
- 1
- 1
- a flagpole
- needed
- a wheel and axle
- False
- a magnet
- 6
- a battery cell
- easier
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- the right side
- False
- a mirror
- a round pencil
- a pulley
- press it gently
- True
- sit farther from middle
- a balloon
- True
- not needed
- an inclined plane
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- not needed
- 3
- a wheel and axle
- False
- False
- not needed
- equal on both sides
- we change it
- they may swallow them
- a lever
- True
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