Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a sloping road
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
- 3.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 7.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 10.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) turmeric powder
- 13.True or false: a ramp is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 15.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 19.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit closer to middle
- 20.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a magnet (d) a mirror
- 24.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
- 28.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 29.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 31.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 34.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a see-saw
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 36.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) always 10 (c) zero (d) equal on both sides
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler
- 38.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 40.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a see-saw
- press it gently
- False
- True
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- not needed
- they may swallow them
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- False
- we keep it the same
- False
- a lever
- distance from the pencil
- a magnet
- sit farther from middle
- easier
- a wheel and axle
- a pulley
- coins of one kind
- not needed
- a slide
- 2
- where the pencil is
- the right side
- the fulcrum
- True
- True
- yeast
- needed
- a ramp
- a battery cell
- equal on both sides
- the same ruler
- needed
- we keep it the same
- False
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