Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 9.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 14.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 22.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 24.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 39.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- turmeric powder
- distance from the pencil
- a wheel and axle
- True
- a mirror
- which side goes down
- a lever
- we change it
- True
- the right side
- a steering wheel
- 2
- a lever
- True
- a pulley
- True
- 4
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- 6
- a see-saw
- needed
- a pulley
- the fulcrum
- True
- True
- they may swallow them
- a battery cell
- a balloon
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a tap handle
- we keep it the same
- False
- needed
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- False
- easier
- 12
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