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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 802 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a 30 cm ruler
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  4. 4.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
  6. 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the kind of coins
  7. 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  9. 9.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) both go up
  11. 11.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
  12. 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
  13. 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  14. 14.True or false: a flagpole uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  16. 16.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
  18. 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  19. 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  20. 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  21. 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
  22. 22.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  23. 23.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  24. 24.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: a slide is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are magnetic
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
  29. 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  32. 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  34. 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  36. 36.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) the same (d) easier
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?

Answer key

  1. turmeric powder
  2. distance from the pencil
  3. a wheel and axle
  4. True
  5. a mirror
  6. which side goes down
  7. a lever
  8. we change it
  9. True
  10. the right side
  11. a steering wheel
  12. 2
  13. a lever
  14. True
  15. a pulley
  16. True
  17. 4
  18. a lever
  19. an inclined plane
  20. 6
  21. a see-saw
  22. needed
  23. a pulley
  24. the fulcrum
  25. True
  26. True
  27. they may swallow them
  28. a battery cell
  29. a balloon
  30. not needed
  31. we keep it the same
  32. a tap handle
  33. we keep it the same
  34. False
  35. needed
  36. True
  37. a lever boosts your push
  38. False
  39. easier
  40. 12

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