Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the same ruler
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 15.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 16.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 17.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 18.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
- 21.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 22.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 23.True or false: a crowbar is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 25.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 29.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a see-saw (c) a steering wheel (d) a flagpole
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a crane (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 34.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) yeast
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a balloon (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 39.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- press it gently
- they may swallow them
- distance from the pencil
- we change it
- a pulley
- we measure it
- we keep it the same
- False
- an inclined plane
- a balloon
- True
- a crane
- True
- a crowbar
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- the fulcrum
- needed
- True
- the right side
- False
- a well pulley
- False
- a magnet
- needed
- False
- 12
- a lever
- True
- a steering wheel
- True
- True
- a ramp
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- a 30 cm ruler
- coins of one kind
- 3
- False
- 5
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