Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 7.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 9.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 13.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) neither, it balances (d) the right side
- 14.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 15.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a crane
- 18.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 21.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a sloping road (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a doorknob is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 33.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 34.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a battery cell
- 40.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a balloon
- False
- 3
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- we measure it
- needed
- 2
- not needed
- True
- a lever
- a spoon lifting a lid
- the right side
- False
- True
- they may swallow them
- a crane
- needed
- 1
- a battery cell
- True
- a mirror
- a sloping road
- a well pulley
- sit farther from middle
- True
- False
- 4
- a flat table
- a pulley
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- press it gently
- False
- not needed
- 4
- yeast
- 3
- coins of one kind
- True
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