Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a flagpole (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 9.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit on the middle (c) jump up and down (d) sit farther from middle
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) yeast (d) turmeric powder
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a magnet
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a crane (c) a tap handle (d) a sloping road
- 13.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a see-saw (c) a tap handle (d) a steering wheel
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 16.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 17.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 19.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 21.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 33.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 34.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 36.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the lid gets softer
- 38.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
- 40.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- we measure it
- a lever
- a see-saw
- a mirror
- sit farther from middle
- a flat table
- a magnet
- a sloping road
- True
- a crane
- the right side
- they may swallow them
- False
- needed
- True
- a round pencil
- True
- True
- not needed
- True
- 4
- True
- not needed
- we change it
- 1
- True
- which side goes down
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- False
- easier
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- the same ruler
- False
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