Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 2.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a doorknob
- 6.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 8.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 11.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 14.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) harder (d) impossible
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
- 19.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 21.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a battery cell (d) yeast
- 27.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 28.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down
- 31.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
- 32.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a bottle opener (c) a steering wheel (d) a well pulley
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 35.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- a lever
- a magnet
- 6
- True
- a flagpole
- False
- the right side
- True
- turmeric powder
- a lever
- False
- True
- a magnet
- True
- easier
- a pulley
- True
- distance from the pencil
- yeast
- a balloon
- needed
- press it gently
- True
- 6
- not needed
- coins of one kind
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- a 30 cm ruler
- where the pencil is
- sit farther from middle
- False
- a well pulley
- False
- False
- which side goes down
- True
- 2
- needed
- False
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