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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 832 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
  4. 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
  6. 6.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
  8. 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
  9. 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  10. 10.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
  12. 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
  13. 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
  14. 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
  15. 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  16. 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  17. 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
  18. 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  19. 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
  20. 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
  21. 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  22. 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  25. 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  28. 28.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  30. 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
  31. 31.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  34. 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
  38. 38.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. which side goes down
  2. False
  3. easier
  4. True
  5. we keep it the same
  6. False
  7. coins of one kind
  8. they may swallow them
  9. we keep it the same
  10. True
  11. distance from the pencil
  12. a crowbar
  13. sit farther from middle
  14. the right side
  15. not needed
  16. not needed
  17. a doorknob
  18. an inclined plane
  19. where the pencil is
  20. press it gently
  21. 2
  22. 4
  23. a mirror
  24. needed
  25. a lever
  26. False
  27. we keep it the same
  28. True
  29. we keep it the same
  30. a lever
  31. True
  32. False
  33. we measure it
  34. False
  35. True
  36. needed
  37. 3
  38. needed
  39. False
  40. False

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