Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) the same (c) harder (d) impossible
- 4.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 6.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a mirror (d) a battery cell
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 10.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 13.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a bottle opener
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 20.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 24.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 28.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 31.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 32.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 34.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- which side goes down
- False
- easier
- True
- we keep it the same
- False
- coins of one kind
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a crowbar
- sit farther from middle
- the right side
- not needed
- not needed
- a doorknob
- an inclined plane
- where the pencil is
- press it gently
- 2
- 4
- a mirror
- needed
- a lever
- False
- we keep it the same
- True
- we keep it the same
- a lever
- True
- False
- we measure it
- False
- True
- needed
- 3
- needed
- False
- False
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