Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 10.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 19.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 23.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a well pulley (d) a doorknob
- 28.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a steering wheel (c) a crane (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 33.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.True or false: a crane is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 40.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a see-saw
Answer key
- not needed
- easier
- equal on both sides
- 2
- an inclined plane
- 6
- the right side
- the same ruler
- a 30 cm ruler
- sit farther from middle
- distance from the pencil
- 2
- press it gently
- 1
- yeast
- 6
- needed
- a mirror
- a mirror
- not needed
- a magnet
- a see-saw
- not needed
- True
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a doorknob
- a magnet
- a steering wheel
- which side goes down
- 2
- needed
- False
- True
- True
- needed
- False
- needed
- False
- a crane
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