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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 844 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
  2. 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  3. 3.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a battery cell
  5. 5.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
  9. 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  11. 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) the same ruler
  13. 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  16. 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  17. 17.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
  18. 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
  19. 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
  20. 20.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
  24. 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
  25. 25.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  26. 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a flagpole (d) a sloping road
  27. 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) sit on the middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) jump up and down
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  30. 30.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  31. 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  32. 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
  33. 33.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  34. 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a balloon
  35. 35.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
  40. 40.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a lever boosts your push
  2. 10
  3. False
  4. a round pencil
  5. False
  6. True
  7. False
  8. easier
  9. 3
  10. 4
  11. a magnet
  12. distance from the pencil
  13. the fulcrum
  14. False
  15. a wheel and axle
  16. 4
  17. equal on both sides
  18. 5
  19. press it gently
  20. True
  21. True
  22. a flat table
  23. a battery cell
  24. a 30 cm ruler
  25. needed
  26. a flagpole
  27. False
  28. sit farther from middle
  29. 8
  30. needed
  31. a wheel and axle
  32. a lever
  33. needed
  34. a balloon
  35. False
  36. the right side
  37. True
  38. False
  39. yeast
  40. True

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