Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 2.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 15.True or false: a well pulley is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) impossible (d) the same
- 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 18.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a battery cell (c) a mirror (d) yeast
- 19.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a well pulley (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 22.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 23.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 24.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 25.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 26.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) the kind of coins
- 31.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a flagpole (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) the number of coins
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 37.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a slide (d) a steering wheel
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- a mirror
- 1
- where the pencil is
- they may swallow them
- we change it
- a 30 cm ruler
- 5
- True
- True
- a magnet
- turmeric powder
- False
- yeast
- an inclined plane
- False
- easier
- press it gently
- a round pencil
- True
- False
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- the right side
- a flat table
- needed
- not needed
- a pulley
- 10
- a lever boosts your push
- which side goes down
- a pulley
- a balloon
- a ramp
- distance from the pencil
- we keep it the same
- the number of coins
- a slide
- a battery cell
- True
- 2
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