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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 850 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
  4. 4.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the axle (c) the load (d) the effort
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) neither, it balances (c) both go up (d) the right side
  7. 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  8. 8.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a balloon (d) a 30 cm ruler
  9. 9.True or false: a flagpole is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  11. 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  12. 12.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) easier (b) harder (c) the same (d) impossible
  13. 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
  14. 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  15. 15.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
  17. 17.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  19. 19.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  21. 21.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they may swallow them (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too cold
  22. 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
  23. 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
  26. 26.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  27. 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  30. 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
  32. 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  35. 35.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  37. 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
  39. 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
  40. 40.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed

Answer key

  1. False
  2. the number of coins
  3. distance from the pencil
  4. the fulcrum
  5. False
  6. the right side
  7. 5
  8. a balloon
  9. False
  10. needed
  11. press it gently
  12. easier
  13. 4
  14. a wheel and axle
  15. False
  16. a flat table
  17. True
  18. we change it
  19. True
  20. we keep it the same
  21. they may swallow them
  22. turmeric powder
  23. 6
  24. not needed
  25. a lever boosts your push
  26. a battery cell
  27. a magnet
  28. not needed
  29. we keep it the same
  30. False
  31. yeast
  32. True
  33. True
  34. 6
  35. False
  36. we keep it the same
  37. the same ruler
  38. a mirror
  39. a pulley
  40. needed

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