Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.True or false: a crane is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 3.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 7.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 8.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 9.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a flat table
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 17.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) the same ruler (d) which side goes down
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a steering wheel (b) a doorknob (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
- 22.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 24.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 25.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 26.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 28.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 33.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a doorknob (c) a well pulley (d) a sloping road
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 36.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 39.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
Answer key
- False
- a pulley
- they may swallow them
- a lever
- False
- distance from the pencil
- a lever boosts your push
- press it gently
- needed
- a flat table
- yeast
- 12
- True
- an inclined plane
- a lever
- where the pencil is
- False
- which side goes down
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- a flagpole
- not needed
- False
- needed
- False
- True
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- the right side
- False
- a doorknob
- a mirror
- a mirror
- a wheel and axle
- we keep it the same
- a battery cell
- needed
- 1
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