Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 2.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a ramp (c) a tap handle (d) a crane
- 4.True or false: a flagpole is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 5.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 9.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 11.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
- 12.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) easier (d) harder
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 16.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 18.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 21.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a see-saw (d) a doorknob
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 25.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) a flat table
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 30.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a bottle opener
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 38.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 40.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- press it gently
- a lever boosts your push
- a ramp
- False
- a wheel and axle
- True
- the right side
- a round pencil
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- True
- easier
- a magnet
- True
- we change it
- True
- False
- a mirror
- a doorknob
- a wheel and axle
- where the pencil is
- 6
- an inclined plane
- 6
- a flat table
- 10
- False
- equal on both sides
- we keep it the same
- a bottle opener
- a lever
- an inclined plane
- 2
- True
- the same ruler
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- needed
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