Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 3.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 4.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a see-saw (b) a crane (c) a doorknob (d) a bottle opener
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 7.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 11.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) yeast
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
- 13.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 14.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) press it gently (c) flick coins at faces (d) bend it till it snaps
- 20.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 22.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 23.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 25.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is hot
- 27.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 28.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 29.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 31.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 34.True or false: a doorknob is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) a lever
Answer key
- we change it
- an inclined plane
- True
- a crane
- we keep it the same
- 2
- True
- False
- True
- a mirror
- yeast
- a balloon
- a balloon
- an inclined plane
- 4
- needed
- a lever
- True
- press it gently
- a pulley
- turmeric powder
- they may swallow them
- a flagpole
- distance from the pencil
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- not needed
- not needed
- False
- the right side
- not needed
- True
- False
- False
- False
- needed
- False
- turmeric powder
- a magnet
- a wheel and axle
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