Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a ramp (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a well pulley (d) a tap handle
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a balloon
- 6.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) which side goes down
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the same ruler
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 12.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 15.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 21.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 22.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) bend it till it snaps (c) stand on the ruler (d) press it gently
- 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) turmeric powder (d) yeast
- 26.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a crane (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 30.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 32.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 37.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
- 38.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) both go up (c) neither, it balances (d) the left side
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- an inclined plane
- a ramp
- 2
- a pulley
- a round pencil
- they may swallow them
- distance from the pencil
- False
- we keep it the same
- which side goes down
- we keep it the same
- True
- a lever
- True
- False
- yeast
- 1
- 12
- 4
- we measure it
- True
- not needed
- press it gently
- a flagpole
- a flat table
- needed
- we keep it the same
- a spoon lifting a lid
- a lever
- False
- the kind of coins
- not needed
- 5
- not needed
- needed
- a mirror
- the fulcrum
- the right side
- turmeric powder
- a wheel and axle
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