Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a doorknob (b) a see-saw (c) a sloping road (d) a spoon lifting a lid
- 2.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 3.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) where the pencil is (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
- 6.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) harder (c) impossible (d) easier
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
- 9.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 11.True or false: a tap handle is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a round pencil (d) a magnet
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 18.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 21.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 22.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 25.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 27.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 28.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a flagpole (d) a steering wheel
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 33.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 34.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a balloon (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 36.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) stand on the ruler (b) bend it till it snaps (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 37.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 39.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 40.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a tap handle (b) a bottle opener (c) a well pulley (d) a ramp
Answer key
- a sloping road
- False
- the fulcrum
- which side goes down
- distance from the pencil
- easier
- a 30 cm ruler
- they may swallow them
- False
- True
- False
- a pulley
- a magnet
- False
- the right side
- True
- a lever
- True
- 2
- the number of coins
- a lever boosts your push
- needed
- a flat table
- an inclined plane
- False
- sit farther from middle
- True
- False
- needed
- a lever
- a see-saw
- we change it
- a lever
- 1
- a balloon
- press it gently
- a mirror
- a pulley
- coins of one kind
- a tap handle
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