Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a crane (d) a bottle opener
- 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 5.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they are magnetic
- 6.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a doorknob (d) a see-saw
- 7.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the spoon is hot
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a sloping road (b) a tap handle (c) a well pulley (d) a crowbar
- 9.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 12.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) always 10
- 13.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 14.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 16.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 19.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a flagpole
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) the kind of coins
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a flagpole (c) a bottle opener (d) a crowbar
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a round pencil
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a ramp (c) a crane (d) a doorknob
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 27.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 29.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 30.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 32.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 37.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) yeast
Answer key
- a battery cell
- a bottle opener
- 2
- we change it
- they may swallow them
- a crane
- a lever boosts your push
- a tap handle
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a pulley
- equal on both sides
- False
- False
- 6
- needed
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a spoon lifting a lid
- which side goes down
- a flagpole
- a battery cell
- a round pencil
- we keep it the same
- a ramp
- the kind of coins
- easier
- turmeric powder
- the right side
- needed
- not needed
- False
- True
- False
- yeast
- we keep it the same
- True
- a crowbar
- a lever
- a 30 cm ruler
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