Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 2.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 4.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) easier (c) impossible (d) the same
- 8.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a steering wheel (b) a crane (c) a flagpole (d) a see-saw
- 9.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 10.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 15.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) always 10 (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
- 16.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 17.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 19.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 21.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a well pulley (c) a bottle opener (d) a tap handle
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 23.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a doorknob
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 30.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 31.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a balloon (c) a round pencil (d) yeast
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 33.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a crane
- 34.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 38.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
Answer key
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- easier
- a steering wheel
- 4
- the fulcrum
- a magnet
- we keep it the same
- not needed
- the right side
- equal on both sides
- an inclined plane
- a ramp
- we measure it
- True
- sit farther from middle
- a well pulley
- yeast
- 6
- False
- 6
- a lever boosts your push
- a crowbar
- True
- 5
- press it gently
- a round pencil
- turmeric powder
- a crane
- a mirror
- True
- a battery cell
- 6
- not needed
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
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