Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 2.True or false: a sloping road is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 5.True or false: a see-saw is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler
- 7.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 8.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 11.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 13.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the axle (d) the fulcrum
- 14.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) the same ruler (d) where the pencil is
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 25.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) easier (c) the same (d) harder
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
- 28.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a see-saw (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 30.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 31.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a ramp (c) a flagpole (d) a tap handle
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down (d) the kind of coins
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) coins of one kind
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 36.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 37.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 38.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crowbar (b) a well pulley (c) a doorknob (d) a tap handle
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 40.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a mirror (d) a flat table
Answer key
- True
- True
- False
- needed
- False
- the same ruler
- 6
- they may swallow them
- the kind of coins
- 2
- True
- we keep it the same
- the fulcrum
- press it gently
- we keep it the same
- 8
- 1
- 6
- a wheel and axle
- True
- needed
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- False
- easier
- a battery cell
- a magnet
- False
- a ramp
- a pulley
- a flagpole
- which side goes down
- False
- turmeric powder
- 5
- True
- coins of one kind
- a crowbar
- a balloon
- a flat table
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