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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 913 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  2. 2.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
  3. 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) the kind of coins (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
  4. 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) coins of one kind
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
  7. 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
  8. 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
  9. 9.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the right side (b) neither, it balances (c) the left side (d) both go up
  10. 10.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) press it gently
  11. 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
  12. 12.True or false: a slide uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they are too shiny (c) they are too cold (d) they may swallow them
  14. 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a bottle opener (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a crane
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  17. 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  18. 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a crowbar (c) a bottle opener (d) a sloping road
  19. 19.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
  20. 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  21. 21.True or false: a sloping road is a lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
  23. 23.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a slide (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
  24. 24.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a ramp (b) a well pulley (c) a slide (d) a crowbar
  25. 25.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
  26. 26.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  28. 28.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
  29. 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) equal on both sides (c) bigger on the left (d) zero
  33. 33.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  34. 34.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  35. 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a bottle opener (d) a flagpole
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  37. 37.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) yeast
  39. 39.True or false: a crowbar is a lever. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?

Answer key

  1. a lever
  2. a lever boosts your push
  3. distance from the pencil
  4. False
  5. a balloon
  6. 5
  7. the kind of coins
  8. which side goes down
  9. the right side
  10. press it gently
  11. a wheel and axle
  12. False
  13. they may swallow them
  14. True
  15. a slide
  16. we keep it the same
  17. a battery cell
  18. a flagpole
  19. a 30 cm ruler
  20. we keep it the same
  21. False
  22. the fulcrum
  23. a crowbar
  24. a well pulley
  25. easier
  26. False
  27. a wheel and axle
  28. coins of one kind
  29. True
  30. False
  31. False
  32. equal on both sides
  33. 3
  34. not needed
  35. a bottle opener
  36. we change it
  37. False
  38. yeast
  39. True
  40. 1

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