Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) yeast (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 2.True or false: a crowbar is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 3.True or false: a well pulley uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 4.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) equal on both sides (b) bigger on the left (c) zero (d) always 10
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 8.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 9.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a crane (b) a doorknob (c) a crowbar (d) a slide
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a see-saw (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a doorknob (d) a slide
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 12.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 13.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 16.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 17.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) neither, it balances
- 18.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 19.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 21.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 23.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) turmeric powder
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) distance from the pencil (d) where the pencil is
- 25.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a slide (b) a steering wheel (c) a see-saw (d) a ramp
- 28.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 30.True or false: a steering wheel is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) distance from the pencil
- 33.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 35.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a flagpole
- 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 39.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
Answer key
- yeast
- False
- True
- equal on both sides
- press it gently
- we keep it the same
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- a crowbar
- a doorknob
- True
- they may swallow them
- not needed
- a mirror
- turmeric powder
- 5
- the right side
- a magnet
- False
- 4
- 2
- turmeric powder
- a 30 cm ruler
- distance from the pencil
- yeast
- we measure it
- a steering wheel
- False
- not needed
- True
- the same ruler
- where the pencil is
- True
- we keep it the same
- True
- a flagpole
- 3
- we change it
- not needed
- an inclined plane
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