Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) a flat table
- 2.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 3.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a sloping road
- 4.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) the right side (d) both go up
- 7.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) turmeric powder
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they are too shiny
- 10.True or false: a doorknob is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
- 11.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) stand on the ruler (c) bend it till it snaps (d) flick coins at faces
- 12.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a bottle opener (c) a tap handle (d) a steering wheel
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 16.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 20.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 21.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) where the pencil is (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 25.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 27.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a crowbar (c) a sloping road (d) a steering wheel
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 30.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 31.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 32.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) the spoon is hot (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) a lever boosts your push
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) yeast (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the number of coins (b) the same ruler (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 37.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 2 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
Answer key
- a battery cell
- not needed
- a sloping road
- a balloon
- we keep it the same
- the right side
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- they may swallow them
- True
- press it gently
- a well pulley
- a lever
- we measure it
- False
- needed
- not needed
- a lever
- a wheel and axle
- True
- needed
- a flat table
- where the pencil is
- a lever
- False
- False
- True
- a crowbar
- a magnet
- a mirror
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- we change it
- False
- yeast
- distance from the pencil
- True
- a balloon
- 4
- 10
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