Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 2.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a spoon lifting a lid (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
- 3.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 4.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) neither, it balances (c) the right side (d) the left side
- 5.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a slide (b) a sloping road (c) a see-saw (d) a tap handle
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 10.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 11.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit on the middle (d) jump up and down
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a ramp (c) a crowbar (d) a steering wheel
- 13.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 15.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a battery cell
- 16.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) easier (c) impossible (d) harder
- 17.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a well pulley (b) a steering wheel (c) a tap handle (d) a crowbar
- 19.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the spoon is magnetic (c) the lid gets softer (d) a lever boosts your push
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 21.True or false: a steering wheel is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a battery cell (d) coins of one kind
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 26.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 28.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a doorknob (b) a sloping road (c) a flagpole (d) a crowbar
- 29.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 31.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the kind of coins (c) distance from the pencil
- 33.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 34.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 38.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a doorknob (b) a flagpole (c) a tap handle (d) a slide
- 39.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 40.True or false: a spoon lifting a lid is a lever. (a) True (b) False
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- a spoon lifting a lid
- equal on both sides
- the right side
- needed
- False
- a see-saw
- False
- a wheel and axle
- a magnet
- sit farther from middle
- a steering wheel
- a pulley
- 6
- a battery cell
- easier
- a magnet
- a well pulley
- a lever boosts your push
- distance from the pencil
- False
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- yeast
- not needed
- False
- a lever
- a crowbar
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- the kind of coins
- press it gently
- needed
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- a flagpole
- not needed
- True
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