Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they may swallow them (b) they are magnetic (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 4.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 2 cm to the right to balance it?
- 5.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 6.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) turmeric powder (b) a round pencil (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a magnet (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 11.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 12.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the left side (c) both go up (d) the right side
- 13.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 15.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 19.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 20.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 21.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 22.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.True or false: a tap handle is a lever. (a) False (b) True
- 24.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is hot
- 26.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a well pulley (b) a sloping road (c) a slide (d) a tap handle
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a balloon
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 30.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a crowbar (d) a well pulley
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 35.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil
- 37.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 39.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit on the middle (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
Answer key
- they may swallow them
- which side goes down
- a lever
- 2
- yeast
- turmeric powder
- we measure it
- False
- a magnet
- a lever
- not needed
- the right side
- False
- True
- a battery cell
- we change it
- False
- easier
- not needed
- 2
- equal on both sides
- True
- False
- True
- a lever boosts your push
- a tap handle
- a 30 cm ruler
- False
- False
- a battery cell
- 1
- a crowbar
- False
- needed
- 12
- the same ruler
- needed
- yeast
- sit farther from middle
- we keep it the same
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