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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 939 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too cold
  2. 2.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  3. 3.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  4. 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  5. 5.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
  6. 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
  7. 7.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  8. 8.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  9. 9.True or false: yeast is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  12. 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
  13. 13.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a mirror (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a flat table
  15. 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a crowbar (b) a steering wheel (c) a ramp (d) a spoon lifting a lid
  17. 17.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is
  18. 18.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) impossible (c) the same (d) easier
  19. 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a battery cell (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
  23. 23.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a mirror (d) coins of one kind
  24. 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
  26. 26.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the load (d) the effort
  27. 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  28. 28.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  29. 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  30. 30.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) turmeric powder
  31. 31.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a crane (b) a slide (c) a bottle opener (d) a doorknob
  33. 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) the number of coins (d) which side goes down
  34. 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
  35. 35.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a flat table (c) a battery cell (d) a round pencil
  36. 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
  37. 37.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  38. 38.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
  39. 39.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same

Answer key

  1. they may swallow them
  2. press it gently
  3. 6
  4. a wheel and axle
  5. the right side
  6. 3
  7. needed
  8. 6
  9. False
  10. the kind of coins
  11. we change it
  12. we measure it
  13. True
  14. a mirror
  15. False
  16. a ramp
  17. where the pencil is
  18. easier
  19. a pulley
  20. needed
  21. False
  22. a 30 cm ruler
  23. a mirror
  24. False
  25. sit farther from middle
  26. the fulcrum
  27. a pulley
  28. not needed
  29. 1
  30. coins of one kind
  31. True
  32. a doorknob
  33. distance from the pencil
  34. a lever
  35. a battery cell
  36. we keep it the same
  37. 2
  38. equal on both sides
  39. False
  40. we keep it the same

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