Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 2.True or false: a battery cell is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 3.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 4.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
- 6.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 7.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) impossible (d) easier
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 9.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit farther from middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit on the middle (d) sit closer to middle
- 10.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a mirror (c) coins of one kind (d) yeast
- 11.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a flagpole (d) a bottle opener
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 14.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 15.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the load (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the axle
- 16.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 3 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 18.True or false: a steering wheel is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 19.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 20.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 21.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 23.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) a round pencil
- 24.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 25.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 6 cm to the right to balance it?
- 26.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) stand on the ruler (c) press it gently (d) bend it till it snaps
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 28.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) the lid gets softer (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 29.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 30.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) where the pencil is (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 32.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 34.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.True or false: a tap handle uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) zero
- 39.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) the left side
- 40.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- a lever
- True
- a mirror
- we keep it the same
- distance from the pencil
- False
- easier
- the kind of coins
- sit farther from middle
- coins of one kind
- False
- a slide
- we keep it the same
- needed
- the fulcrum
- needed
- 3
- False
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- an inclined plane
- yeast
- not needed
- 3
- press it gently
- 8
- a lever boosts your push
- 2
- True
- which side goes down
- they may swallow them
- False
- needed
- False
- True
- True
- equal on both sides
- the right side
- True
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