Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the effort (b) the axle (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the kind of coins (b) the number of coins (c) where the pencil is (d) distance from the pencil
- 3.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 5.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 6.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
- 7.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crane (c) a steering wheel (d) a bottle opener
- 8.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are too shiny (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 10.True or false: a ramp is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 11.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 12.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
- 16.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 17.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 18.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit closer to middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit farther from middle (d) sit on the middle
- 19.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a round pencil (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a battery cell
- 21.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) neither, it balances (d) both go up
- 22.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crowbar? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 23.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 25.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a magnet (d) a round pencil
- 27.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) a battery cell
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 30.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
- 34.True or false: a crane uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 35.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a steering wheel (b) a flagpole (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a tap handle
- 36.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 38.True or false: a sloping road is a wheel and axle. (a) False (b) True
- 39.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the number of coins (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down (d) where the pencil is
Answer key
- the fulcrum
- distance from the pencil
- not needed
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- 1
- a bottle opener
- False
- they may swallow them
- False
- True
- True
- a mirror
- a balloon
- a pulley
- not needed
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- we measure it
- a battery cell
- the right side
- a lever
- not needed
- False
- False
- a magnet
- a 30 cm ruler
- True
- yeast
- False
- 4
- we keep it the same
- the number of coins
- True
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- True
- False
- False
- which side goes down
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