Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 2.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) a lever (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 3.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 5.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a balloon (d) a magnet
- 6.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) which side goes down (c) the same ruler (d) distance from the pencil
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) coins of one kind (d) a round pencil
- 9.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) coins of one kind
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the fulcrum (c) the effort (d) the load
- 12.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 12 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 13.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 14.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a mirror
- 15.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 18.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 19.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 20.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down (d) the number of coins
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 23.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 24.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 25.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit farther from middle (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit on the middle
- 26.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) a lever boosts your push (b) the spoon is hot (c) the lid gets softer (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 27.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 28.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a magnet
- 29.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a magnet (c) coins of one kind (d) a battery cell
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a flagpole (b) a slide (c) a well pulley (d) a see-saw
- 32.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 33.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a balloon
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 37.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) True (b) False
- 38.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 39.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 40.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
Answer key
- False
- a wheel and axle
- needed
- they may swallow them
- a flat table
- the right side
- distance from the pencil
- turmeric powder
- a balloon
- we change it
- the fulcrum
- 2
- we keep it the same
- a mirror
- not needed
- False
- 6
- True
- True
- not needed
- which side goes down
- False
- needed
- a balloon
- sit farther from middle
- a lever boosts your push
- a pulley
- a magnet
- coins of one kind
- not needed
- a slide
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- we keep it the same
- False
- 5
- False
- a lever
- needed
- False
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