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Lever Experiment Worksheet

Science experiments lesson 24: Lever with a ruler and coins · Set 954 · 40 questions
TalentJR

What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a crowbar (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
  2. 2.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the effort
  3. 3.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a lever (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
  4. 4.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) coins of one kind (d) a 30 cm ruler
  5. 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a magnet (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
  7. 7.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
  8. 8.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
  9. 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) turmeric powder (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
  10. 10.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  11. 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  12. 12.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) turmeric powder (c) a magnet (d) coins of one kind
  13. 13.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
  14. 14.True or false: a magnet is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) neither, it balances (b) both go up (c) the right side (d) the left side
  16. 16.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) which side goes down
  17. 17.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) flick coins at faces (b) press it gently (c) stand on the ruler (d) bend it till it snaps
  18. 18.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
  19. 19.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
  21. 21.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
  22. 22.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
  23. 23.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  24. 24.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
  25. 25.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) where the pencil is (b) the kind of coins (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
  26. 26.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
  27. 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 1 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 1 cm to the right to balance it?
  28. 28.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the spoon is hot (c) a lever boosts your push (d) the lid gets softer
  29. 29.True or false: a tap handle is a wheel and axle. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: a steering wheel uses a pulley. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
  32. 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a bottle opener? (a) a wheel and axle (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a lever
  33. 33.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a mirror
  34. 34.True or false: a round pencil is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
  36. 36.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
  37. 37.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
  38. 38.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. a well pulley
  2. the fulcrum
  3. a wheel and axle
  4. a battery cell
  5. False
  6. a flat table
  7. sit farther from middle
  8. a pulley
  9. turmeric powder
  10. 5
  11. we keep it the same
  12. coins of one kind
  13. a magnet
  14. False
  15. the right side
  16. the number of coins
  17. press it gently
  18. a wheel and axle
  19. False
  20. not needed
  21. they may swallow them
  22. a balloon
  23. needed
  24. not needed
  25. distance from the pencil
  26. we keep it the same
  27. 1
  28. a lever boosts your push
  29. True
  30. False
  31. we measure it
  32. a lever
  33. a mirror
  34. True
  35. we keep it the same
  36. 10
  37. a lever
  38. True
  39. False
  40. False

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