Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “where the pencil is”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a balloon
- 4.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they are magnetic (d) they may swallow them
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) where the pencil is (c) distance from the pencil
- 7.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 8.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) a battery cell (c) a balloon (d) a round pencil
- 9.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) impossible (b) harder (c) easier (d) the same
- 10.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 11.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the same ruler (c) which side goes down
- 13.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we change it (c) we keep it the same
- 16.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) zero (b) equal on both sides (c) always 10 (d) bigger on the left
- 17.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a sloping road (b) a see-saw (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a well pulley
- 18.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a bottle opener (b) a sloping road (c) a doorknob (d) a well pulley
- 19.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 21.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 22.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 23.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a slide (b) a tap handle (c) a crane (d) a steering wheel
- 24.⚙️ Which simple machine is a doorknob? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a magnet (b) turmeric powder (c) yeast (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 27.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 28.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 29.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the lid gets softer (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is hot (d) the spoon is magnetic
- 30.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 31.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 32.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) an inclined plane
- 33.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 35.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a round pencil (c) coins of one kind (d) a mirror
- 36.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) turmeric powder (c) a mirror (d) a magnet
- 37.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a magnet (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 3 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) which side goes down (b) the same ruler (c) distance from the pencil (d) the number of coins
Answer key
- we keep it the same
- True
- a balloon
- they may swallow them
- True
- where the pencil is
- not needed
- a round pencil
- easier
- we measure it
- True
- the same ruler
- needed
- 4
- we keep it the same
- equal on both sides
- a well pulley
- a bottle opener
- a pulley
- False
- yeast
- 2
- a slide
- a wheel and axle
- a 30 cm ruler
- a lever
- False
- not needed
- a lever boosts your push
- True
- 5
- a lever
- False
- an inclined plane
- a mirror
- coins of one kind
- False
- a magnet
- 4
- distance from the pencil
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