Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
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- 1.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) the left side (b) the right side (c) both go up (d) neither, it balances
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 3.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) yeast (d) coins of one kind
- 4.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) an inclined plane
- 5.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) which side goes down (c) the number of coins (d) distance from the pencil
- 7.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a well pulley (c) a see-saw (d) a steering wheel
- 8.True or false: a balloon is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 9.⚙️ Which simple machine is a crane? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a spoon lifting a lid? (a) a wheel and axle (b) a pulley (c) an inclined plane (d) a lever
- 11.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 12.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 13.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too cold (d) they are too shiny
- 14.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a balloon (c) turmeric powder (d) a flat table
- 16.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the fulcrum (b) the load (c) the axle (d) the effort
- 17.True or false: yeast is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 18.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a tap handle (c) a ramp (d) a steering wheel
- 19.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) press it gently (b) flick coins at faces (c) bend it till it snaps (d) stand on the ruler
- 20.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.True or false: a doorknob uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚙️ Which of these is a wheel and axle? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a tap handle (c) a see-saw (d) a well pulley
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) the kind of coins
- 24.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a round pencil (b) a mirror (c) a flat table (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 25.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) yeast (c) turmeric powder (d) a round pencil
- 26.⚙️ Which simple machine is a steering wheel? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) a pulley (d) an inclined plane
- 27.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 12 cm to the right to balance it?
- 28.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 30.True or false: a bottle opener is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 31.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 32.True or false: a crane is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 33.True or false: a flat table is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 35.True or false: a see-saw uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 36.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) turmeric powder (c) a flat table (d) coins of one kind
- 37.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is hot (b) a lever boosts your push (c) the spoon is magnetic (d) the lid gets softer
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- the right side
- which side goes down
- yeast
- a lever
- True
- distance from the pencil
- a well pulley
- False
- a pulley
- a lever
- False
- True
- they may swallow them
- we keep it the same
- a flat table
- the fulcrum
- True
- a flagpole
- press it gently
- needed
- False
- a tap handle
- the kind of coins
- a mirror
- a round pencil
- a wheel and axle
- 2
- True
- not needed
- False
- not needed
- False
- False
- an inclined plane
- False
- turmeric powder
- False
- a lever boosts your push
- 6
- not needed
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