Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) turmeric powder
- 3.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 4.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) harder (b) the same (c) easier (d) impossible
- 5.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) stand on the ruler (c) flick coins at faces (d) press it gently
- 6.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a steering wheel (c) a spoon lifting a lid (d) a doorknob
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) coins of one kind (b) a mirror (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 9.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) coins of one kind (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 10.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 11.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a tap handle (b) a see-saw (c) a doorknob (d) a ramp
- 12.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) jump up and down (b) sit closer to middle (c) sit on the middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 13.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 10 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 2 coins 8 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 4 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.🧺 Do we need a magnet for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 16.True or false: a flat table is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 17.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a balloon (b) a flat table (c) a round pencil (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 18.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 19.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 20.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) the number of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) which side goes down
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 22.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the kind of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 25.⚖️ Why is it easier to open a tin lid with the handle of a spoon? (a) the spoon is magnetic (b) the lid gets softer (c) the spoon is hot (d) a lever boosts your push
- 26.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 4 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 8 cm to the right to balance it?
- 27.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are magnetic (b) they may swallow them (c) they are too shiny (d) they are too cold
- 28.True or false: a 30 cm ruler is needed for the ruler lever. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a magnet (b) coins of one kind (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a round pencil
- 30.🧺 Do we need a mirror for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the kind of coins (c) which side goes down
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a battery cell
- 33.True or false: a slide is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 34.True or false: a see-saw is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 35.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the same ruler is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 36.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) turmeric powder (b) coins of one kind (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the same ruler”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 38.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a round pencil (c) turmeric powder (d) a mirror
- 39.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 12 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 10 cm to the right to balance it?
- 40.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the effort (c) the fulcrum (d) the load
Answer key
- needed
- turmeric powder
- needed
- easier
- press it gently
- a spoon lifting a lid
- False
- a mirror
- yeast
- a pulley
- a see-saw
- sit farther from middle
- 8
- 4
- not needed
- True
- a balloon
- False
- not needed
- the number of coins
- distance from the pencil
- False
- True
- we keep it the same
- a lever boosts your push
- 6
- they may swallow them
- True
- a magnet
- not needed
- the kind of coins
- a battery cell
- False
- False
- True
- turmeric powder
- we keep it the same
- a round pencil
- 6
- the fulcrum
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