Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 2.🔮 Predict: you move the pencil (fulcrum) nearer the coins you want to lift. Lifting gets ___. (a) the same (b) impossible (c) harder (d) easier
- 3.True or false: a magnet is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 4.True or false: a bottle opener is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we change it (b) we measure it (c) we keep it the same
- 6.🛟 What is a safe way to use a ruler as a lever? (a) bend it till it snaps (b) flick coins at faces (c) press it gently (d) stand on the ruler
- 7.⚙️ Which simple machine is a slide? (a) a lever (b) a wheel and axle (c) an inclined plane (d) a pulley
- 8.True or false: a see-saw is a lever. (a) True (b) False
- 9.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a battery cell (c) a round pencil (d) a mirror
- 10.⚙️ Which of these is an inclined plane? (a) a tap handle (b) a slide (c) a steering wheel (d) a see-saw
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a flagpole? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a lever (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 13.True or false: a battery cell is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a magnet (c) a battery cell (d) a 30 cm ruler
- 15.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a battery cell (b) a flat table (c) a magnet (d) a balloon
- 16.True or false: a ramp is an inclined plane. (a) False (b) True
- 17.⚙️ Which simple machine is a tap handle? (a) an inclined plane (b) a wheel and axle (c) a lever (d) a pulley
- 18.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil and 4 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too shiny (b) they are too cold (c) they may swallow them (d) they are magnetic
- 21.True or false: turmeric powder is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 22.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “which side goes down”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) distance from the pencil (b) which side goes down (c) where the pencil is (d) the number of coins
- 25.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a slide (b) a crowbar (c) a ramp (d) a well pulley
- 26.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a flagpole (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a see-saw
- 27.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a sloping road (c) a steering wheel (d) a tap handle
- 28.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 2 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 29.True or false: a crowbar uses a pulley. (a) True (b) False
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a flat table (b) yeast (c) a round pencil (d) coins of one kind
- 32.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 1 cm to the left of the pencil and 1 coin on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 33.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) bigger on the left (b) zero (c) always 10 (d) equal on both sides
- 34.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is kept the same? (a) which side goes down (b) distance from the pencil (c) the number of coins
- 35.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ On a see-saw, how can a light child balance a heavier child? (a) sit on the middle (b) jump up and down (c) sit closer to middle (d) sit farther from middle
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) distance from the pencil (b) the number of coins (c) the kind of coins (d) which side goes down
- 38.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a 30 cm ruler (b) a round pencil (c) a balloon (d) a flat table
- 39.⚙️ Which simple machine is a see-saw? (a) an inclined plane (b) a lever (c) a wheel and axle (d) a pulley
- 40.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
Answer key
- we change it
- easier
- True
- True
- we keep it the same
- press it gently
- an inclined plane
- True
- a round pencil
- a slide
- a pulley
- a magnet
- False
- a 30 cm ruler
- a flat table
- True
- a wheel and axle
- 6
- 5
- they may swallow them
- False
- False
- we measure it
- distance from the pencil
- a well pulley
- a flagpole
- a spoon lifting a lid
- 2
- False
- not needed
- yeast
- 3
- equal on both sides
- the number of coins
- needed
- sit farther from middle
- which side goes down
- a balloon
- a lever
- not needed
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