Lever Experiment Worksheet
What you do (Coins × distance): 1. Balance the ruler on the pencil at its 15 cm mark. 2. Put coins at a measured distance on the left side. 3. Place coins on the right and slide them until the ruler balances. 4. Check: coins × distance on the left = coins × distance on the right; press gently.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.🧺 Do we need a round pencil for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 2.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “distance from the pencil”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? What do we do with “the number of coins”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 4.True or false: coins of one kind is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 5.True or false: coins of one kind is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 6.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is what we measure. (a) True (b) False
- 7.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: distance from the pencil is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 8.⚖️ Coins on the two sides balance when coins × distance is ___. (a) always 10 (b) zero (c) equal on both sides (d) bigger on the left
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is the one thing we change? (a) the same ruler (b) distance from the pencil (c) the kind of coins (d) where the pencil is
- 10.🧺 Do we need a flat table for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 11.⚙️ Which simple machine is a sloping road? (a) a pulley (b) a lever (c) an inclined plane (d) a wheel and axle
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: which side goes down is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 13.🧺 Do we need a balloon for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 14.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 5 coins 4 cm to the left of the pencil. How many coins must you place 5 cm to the right to balance it?
- 15.⚙️ Which simple machine is a well pulley? (a) a lever (b) an inclined plane (c) a pulley (d) a wheel and axle
- 16.🛟 Why should coins be kept away from very small children? (a) they are too cold (b) they are magnetic (c) they may swallow them (d) they are too shiny
- 17.🧺 Which of these is needed for the ruler lever? (a) a flat table (b) a battery cell (c) yeast (d) a magnet
- 18.🧺 Do we need yeast for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 19.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 3 coins 3 cm to the left of the pencil and 3 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 20.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) yeast (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a flat table (d) a round pencil
- 21.⚖️ What is the turning point of a lever called? (a) the axle (b) the load (c) the fulcrum (d) the effort
- 22.🧺 Three of these are needed for the ruler lever. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a round pencil (b) a balloon (c) a 30 cm ruler (d) a flat table
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is the one thing we change. (a) True (b) False
- 24.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 1 coin 6 cm to the left of the pencil and 6 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 25.True or false: a round pencil is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 26.True or false: turmeric powder is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 27.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the ruler lever? (a) a mirror (b) a 30 cm ruler (c) a round pencil (d) a flat table
- 28.True or false: a mirror is not needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 29.⚙️ Which simple machine is a ramp? (a) an inclined plane (b) a pulley (c) a wheel and axle (d) a lever
- 30.⚙️ Which of these uses a pulley? (a) a spoon lifting a lid (b) a steering wheel (c) a sloping road (d) a well pulley
- 31.True or false: a mirror is needed for the ruler lever. (a) True (b) False
- 32.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the number of coins is kept the same. (a) True (b) False
- 33.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the kind of coins (b) distance from the pencil (c) where the pencil is (d) which side goes down
- 34.🧺 Do we need coins of one kind for the ruler lever? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 35.🧺 Do we need a 30 cm ruler for the ruler lever? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: the kind of coins is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.⚖️ Fair test — does moving the coins farther from the pencil make that side go down more? True or false: where the pencil is is what we measure. (a) False (b) True
- 38.⚖️ A ruler balances on a pencil at its middle. You place 6 coins 5 cm to the left of the pencil and 5 coins on the right. How many cm from the pencil must the right-hand coins go to balance it?
- 39.⚙️ Which of these is a lever? (a) a sloping road (b) a crowbar (c) a slide (d) a flagpole
- 40.🔮 Predict: 2 coins sit 5 cm left of the pencil and 2 coins sit 10 cm right of it. Which side goes down? (a) both go up (b) the right side (c) the left side (d) neither, it balances
Answer key
- needed
- we change it
- we keep it the same
- True
- False
- False
- True
- equal on both sides
- distance from the pencil
- needed
- an inclined plane
- True
- not needed
- 4
- a pulley
- they may swallow them
- a flat table
- not needed
- 3
- yeast
- the fulcrum
- a balloon
- False
- 1
- False
- True
- a mirror
- True
- an inclined plane
- a well pulley
- False
- True
- which side goes down
- needed
- needed
- True
- False
- 6
- a crowbar
- the right side
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