Periscope STEM Project Worksheet
What you do (Bounce, bounce, see): 1. An adult cuts a window near the top on one side of the carton and near the bottom on the other. 2. Tape one mirror at 45° behind each window, the two mirrors facing each other. 3. Look into the bottom window and adjust the mirrors until the view is clear. 4. Peep over a table or wall — never point it at the Sun.
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- 1.🧺 Which of these is needed for the periscope? (a) yeast (b) an empty juice carton (c) vinegar (d) turmeric powder
- 2.🛟 Which mirrors are safest for a children’s periscope? (a) big wall mirrors (b) loose glass panes (c) plastic safety mirrors (d) broken glass bits
- 3.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same carton”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we measure it (c) we change it
- 4.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) a dull brick (c) a rough wooden board (d) aluminium foil
- 5.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) dark soil (b) a rough wooden board (c) a mirror (d) a dull brick
- 6.🧺 Do we need vinegar for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 7.True or false: an empty juice carton is needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 8.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) a dull brick (b) a shiny steel plate (c) still clear water (d) a mirror
- 9.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the object we look at”? (a) we measure it (b) we keep it the same (c) we change it
- 10.True or false: two small mirrors is needed for the periscope. (a) False (b) True
- 11.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) sticky tape (b) a pencil (c) a balloon (d) two small mirrors
- 12.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is the one thing we change. (a) False (b) True
- 13.True or false: still clear water reflects light well. (a) True (b) False
- 14.🔭 How many mirrors does a simple periscope use?
- 15.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is what we measure? (a) the same mirrors (b) how clear the view is (c) the object we look at (d) the angle of the mirrors
- 16.🔭 How many times does light bounce off a mirror in a simple periscope?
- 17.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 18.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) still clear water (b) a mirror (c) black cloth (d) a shiny steel plate
- 19.🔭 Does a shiny steel plate reflect light well or poorly? (a) reflects light well (b) reflects light poorly
- 20.🧺 Do we need turmeric powder for the periscope? (a) not needed (b) needed
- 21.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “how clear the view is”? (a) we change it (b) we keep it the same (c) we measure it
- 22.🛟 You must never point a periscope or a mirror at ___. (a) a wall (b) the Sun (c) a tree (d) a friend’s toy
- 23.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? What do we do with “the same light”? (a) we keep it the same (b) we change it (c) we measure it
- 24.🔭 Which of these reflects light well? (a) a rough wooden board (b) a dull brick (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 25.True or false: a rough wooden board reflects light well. (a) False (b) True
- 26.🧺 Do we need two small mirrors for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 27.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? Which of these is kept the same? (a) how clear the view is (b) the same carton (c) the angle of the mirrors
- 28.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: how clear the view is is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 29.🔮 Predict: you cover the top mirror with paper. What do you see? (a) a rainbow (b) a brighter view (c) two pictures (d) only darkness
- 30.🧺 Do we need a battery cell for the periscope? (a) needed (b) not needed
- 31.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) a ruler (b) an empty juice carton (c) yeast (d) a pencil
- 32.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) an empty juice carton (c) vinegar (d) a ruler
- 33.True or false: black cloth reflects light poorly. (a) False (b) True
- 34.🔭 Which of these reflects light poorly? (a) a mirror (b) still clear water (c) dark soil (d) a shiny steel plate
- 35.🔭 Who uses a periscope to look above the water? (a) a submarine crew (b) a pilot in a plane (c) a farmer (d) a baker
- 36.⚖️ Fair test — does the angle of the mirrors change how clearly you see? True or false: the same light is kept the same. (a) False (b) True
- 37.True or false: a balloon is not needed for the periscope. (a) True (b) False
- 38.🧺 Three of these are needed for the periscope. Which one is NOT needed? (a) two small mirrors (b) a pencil (c) sticky tape (d) a battery cell
- 39.🧺 Which of these is not needed for the periscope? (a) a pencil (b) two small mirrors (c) yeast (d) an empty juice carton
- 40.🔍 Which is the odd one out? (a) black cloth (b) a dull brick (c) aluminium foil (d) a rough wooden board
Answer key
- an empty juice carton
- plastic safety mirrors
- we keep it the same
- aluminium foil
- a mirror
- not needed
- True
- a dull brick
- we keep it the same
- True
- a balloon
- False
- True
- 2
- how clear the view is
- 2
- True
- black cloth
- reflects light well
- not needed
- we measure it
- the Sun
- we keep it the same
- a shiny steel plate
- False
- needed
- the same carton
- False
- only darkness
- not needed
- yeast
- vinegar
- True
- dark soil
- a submarine crew
- True
- True
- a battery cell
- yeast
- aluminium foil
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